931 Fat cells regenerate from myofibroblasts during wound healing

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Regeneration of fat cells from myofibroblasts during wound healing.

Although regeneration through the reprogramming of one cell lineage to another occurs in fish and amphibians, it has not been observed in mammals. We discovered in the mouse that during wound healing, adipocytes regenerate from myofibroblasts, a cell type thought to be differentiated and nonadipogenic. Myofibroblast reprogramming required neogenic hair follicles, which triggered bone morphogene...

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Negative Regulation of GADD34 on Myofibroblasts during Cutaneous Wound Healing

The growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein, GADD34, has been proved to be involved in TGF-β signaling pathway and correlates with cell death, which are two important mechanisms in regulating myofibroblast differentiation and apoptosis during tissue repair. But roles of GADD34 in myofibroblasts differentiation and apoptosis remain unknown. To investigate the function of GADD34 in these p...

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Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in wound healing

(Myo)fibroblasts are key players for maintaining skin homeostasis and for orchestrating physiological tissue repair. (Myo)fibroblasts are embedded in a sophisticated extracellular matrix (ECM) that they secrete, and a complex and interactive dialogue exists between (myo)fibroblasts and their microenvironment. In addition to the secretion of the ECM, (myo)fibroblasts, by secreting matrix metallo...

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Cytoplasmic filaments and gap junctions in epithelial cells and myofibroblasts during wound healing

During the healing of an experimental skin wound, epidermal cells and granulation tissue fibroblasts (myofibroblasts) develop an extensive cytoplasmic contactile apparatus. Concurrently, the proportion of epidermal cell surface occupied by gap junctions increases when compared to normal skin, and newly formed gap junctions appear between myofibroblasts; this suggests that epidermal cell migrati...

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Expression of VSX1 in human corneal keratocytes during differentiation into myofibroblasts in response to wound healing.

PURPOSE To characterize the expression of the visual system homeobox gene (VSX1) in human corneal keratocytes both in vitro and in vivo. METHODS The expression of VSX1 was evaluated through semiquantitative RT-PCR, immunofluorescence and in situ hybridization both in corneas (either freshly obtained or wounded) and in collagenase/hyaluronidase-isolated keratocytes grown in the absence or pres...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0022-202X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.958